The Rota Vicentina is a network of waymarked hiking trails along Portugal's south-west coast, from the Alentejo to Cape St Vincent in the Algarve. It crosses the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park, one of the best-preserved stretches of coastline in Europe, and has become one of the treks most loved by walkers from all over the world.
The Fishermen's Trail
The most famous route is the Trilho dos Pescadores, the "Fishermen's Trail", which follows paths worn over generations by fishermen heading for the coves and rocks where they fished. It runs along the edge of the cliffs, often on sand, among dunes, aromatic plants and spectacular ocean views. It starts at Porto Covo (see Sines) and heads south through Vila Nova de Milfontes, Almograve, Zambujeira do Mar and Odeceixe, then continues into the Algarve towards Aljezur, Arrifana, Carrapateira, Vila do Bispo and Sagres, ending at Cape St Vincent.
Stages are usually between 15 and 22 kilometres, but walking on sand is tiring, so allow more time than you expect. One of the most unusual sights on the route is the white storks nesting on sea stacks in the middle of the sea, a phenomenon unique in the world.
The Historical Way
The Caminho Histórico is an inland route that starts at Santiago do Cacém and crosses villages, farmland, cork oak forests, river valleys and hills, following ancient trade and pilgrimage routes to Cape St Vincent. It is less spectacular than the coastal trail but more varied and peaceful, and also suits mountain biking. Alongside these two main routes there are dozens of circular walks of a few hours.
When to go
The best seasons are spring (March-June), when the coast is carpeted with flowers, and autumn (September-November). In summer the heat and lack of shade make walking hard, while winter weather is changeable, though clear days are glorious.
Practical tips
- The trail is marked with green and blue stripes (Fishermen's Trail) and red and white stripes (Historical Way).
- There is accommodation of every kind along the way: rural houses, hostels, small hotels; some agencies offer luggage transfers.
- Carry plenty of water, sun protection and shoes suitable for sand; keep away from the cliff edges, which are often crumbly.
- For those who want to continue, the Via Algarviana crosses the Algarve interior for about 300 kilometres, from Alcoutim on the Guadiana to Cape St Vincent.
See also the most beautiful beaches and natural parks.